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1 flown at low level
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2 level
1. уровень; выравнивать2. регистр; режим работы3. дорожка перфолентыfeed level — уровень накладного стапеля, уровень стопы бумаги, уровень, на котором производится подача
intensity level — интенсивность ; уровень яркости
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3 flown
fly vлетатьdistance flown counterсчетчик дальности полетаdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиfly above the weatherлетать над верхней кромкой облаковfly a gear downлетать с выпущенным шассиfly a gear upлетать с убранным шассиfly aroundоблетыватьfly a simulatorлетать на тренажереfly at a low levelлетать в режиме бреющего полетаfly at nightлетать в темное время сутокfly at the altitudeлетать на заданной высотеfly automaticallyпилотировать с помощью автоматического управленияfly backвозвращаться в пункт вылетаfly by an aircraftлетать на воздушном суднеfly by dayлетать в светлое время сутокfly by instrumentsлетать по приборамfly by wireуправлять рулями с помощью электроприводовfly crosswindлетать при боковом ветреfly downwindлетать по ветруfly en-routeлетать по маршрутуfly hand offлетать с брошенным штурваломfly heading modeлетать в курсовом режимеfly inдоставлять по воздухуfly in formation1. выполнять групповой полет2. летать в строю fly into the sunлетать против солнцаfly into the windлетать против ветраfly levelлетать на эшелонеfly manuallyпилотировать с помощью штурвального управленияfly northboundлететь в северном направленииfly offвылететьfly on instrumentsлетать по приборамfly on the autopilotлетать на автопилотеfly on the courseлетать по курсуfly on the headingлетать по курсуfly outвылетатьfly overпролетать надfly roundлетать по кругуfly soloлетать самостоятельноfly straightлетать по прямойfly the aircraft1. пилотировать воздушное судно2. управлять самолетом fly the beamлететь по лучуfly the circleлетать по кругуfly the glide-slope beamлетать по глиссадному лучуfly the great circleлетать по ортодромииfly the headingвыполнять полет по курсуfly the rhumb lineлетать по локсодромииfly throughследовать транзитомfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under screenлетать по приборам в процессе тренировокfly under the autopilotпилотировать при помощи автопилотаfly under the supervision ofлетать под контролемfly up windлетать против ветраinapt for flyingбыть непригодным к полетамthe route to be flownнамеченный маршрут полета -
4 flying
flying nвыполнение полетовfly vлетатьaccident-free flyingбезаварийное выполнение полетовadvanced flying schoolшкола повышения летной подготовкиaircraft flyingполеты воздушных судовairways flyingполеты по воздушным трассамall-weather flyingвсепогодные полетыauthorized low flyingразрешенные полеты на малой высотеback beam flyingполеты по обратному лучуbasic flying schoolшкола основной летной подготовкиbusiness flyingделовые полетыcircuit flyingполеты по кругуcontour flyingбреющие полетыdesign flying rangeрасчетная дальность полетаdistance flown counterсчетчик дальности полетаdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиexecutive flyingадминистративные полетыfix-to-fix flyingполеты по контрольным точкамfly above the weatherлетать над верхней кромкой облаковfly a gear downлетать с выпущенным шассиfly a gear upлетать с убранным шассиfly aroundоблетыватьfly a simulatorлетать на тренажереfly at a low levelлетать в режиме бреющего полетаfly at nightлетать в темное время сутокfly at the altitudeлетать на заданной высотеfly automaticallyпилотировать с помощью автоматического управленияfly backвозвращаться в пункт вылетаfly by an aircraftлетать на воздушном суднеfly by dayлетать в светлое время сутокfly by instrumentsлетать по приборамfly by wireуправлять рулями с помощью электроприводовfly crosswindлетать при боковом ветреfly downwindлетать по ветруfly en-routeлетать по маршрутуfly hand offлетать с брошенным штурваломfly heading modeлетать в курсовом режимеfly inдоставлять по воздухуfly in formation1. выполнять групповой полет2. летать в строю flying aidsсредства обеспечения полетаflying around obstacleоблет препятствияflying boatлетающая лодкаflying crane helicopterвертолет большой грузоподъемности с внешней подвескойflying dual instruction timeвремя налета с инструкторомflying duty timeвремя налетаflying experienceопыт летной работыflying gogglesлетные защитные очкиflying intensityинтенсивность полетовflying laboratoryлетающая лабораторияflying lifeсрок службы в часах налетаflying missionполетное заданиеflying personnelлетный составflying proficiencyопыт летной работыflying propertyлетная характеристикаflying qualityлетное качествоflying schoolлетное училищеflying standтурболетflying testbedлетающая лабораторияflying time todayполетное время, продолжительность полета в данный деньflying trainingобучение в процессе полетовflying training centerцентр летной подготовкиflying weightполетная массаfly into the sunлетать против солнцаfly into the windлетать против ветраfly levelлетать на эшелонеfly manuallyпилотировать с помощью штурвального управленияfly northboundлететь в северном направленииfly offвылететьfly on instrumentsлетать по приборамfly on the autopilotлетать на автопилотеfly on the courseлетать по курсуfly on the headingлетать по курсуfly outвылетатьfly overпролетать надfly roundлетать по кругуfly soloлетать самостоятельноfly straightлетать по прямойfly the aircraft1. управлять самолетом2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beamлететь по лучуfly the circleлетать по кругуfly the glide-slope beamлетать по глиссадному лучуfly the great circleлетать по ортодромииfly the headingвыполнять полет по курсуfly the rhumb lineлетать по локсодромииfly throughследовать транзитомfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under screenлетать по приборам в процессе тренировокfly under the autopilotпилотировать при помощи автопилотаfly under the supervision ofлетать под контролемfly up windлетать против ветраfront beam flyingполеты по прямому лучуglider flyingполеты планераgreat-circle flyingполеты по ортодромииhour's flying timeвремя налета в часахinapt for flyingбыть непригодным к полетамin flying conditionготовый к полетуinstruction flyingучебные полетыinstrument flying bindшторка слепого полетаinstrument flying simulated timeвремя налета по приборам на тренажереinstrument flying timeвремя налета по приборамlevel flyingвыполнение горизонтального полетаlocal flyingместные полетыlow flyingполеты на малых высотахlow flying operationполет на малой высотеmaintain the flying speedвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаminimum flying speedминимальная скорость полетаnight flying timeвремя налета в ночных условияхnight-time flyingночные полетыnose-down flyingполет со снижениемnose-up flyingполет с набором высотыobtain the flying speedнабирать заданную скорость полетаpleasure flyingпрогулочные полетыpressure flyingполеты по изобареsolo flying timeвремя самолетного полетаthe route to be flownнамеченный маршрут полетаtotal flying timeобщее время взлетаvisual flying ratingквалификационная отметка о допуске к визуальным полетам -
5 fly
fly vлетатьdistance flown counterсчетчик дальности полетаdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиfly above the weatherлетать над верхней кромкой облаковfly a gear downлетать с выпущенным шассиfly a gear upлетать с убранным шассиfly aroundоблетыватьfly a simulatorлетать на тренажереfly at a low levelлетать в режиме бреющего полетаfly at nightлетать в темное время сутокfly at the altitudeлетать на заданной высотеfly automaticallyпилотировать с помощью автоматического управленияfly backвозвращаться в пункт вылетаfly by an aircraftлетать на воздушном суднеfly by dayлетать в светлое время сутокfly by instrumentsлетать по приборамfly by wireуправлять рулями с помощью электроприводовfly crosswindлетать при боковом ветреfly downwindлетать по ветруfly en-routeлетать по маршрутуfly hand offлетать с брошенным штурваломfly heading modeлетать в курсовом режимеfly inдоставлять по воздухуfly in formation1. выполнять групповой полет2. летать в строю fly into the sunлетать против солнцаfly into the windлетать против ветраfly levelлетать на эшелонеfly manuallyпилотировать с помощью штурвального управленияfly northboundлететь в северном направленииfly offвылететьfly on instrumentsлетать по приборамfly on the autopilotлетать на автопилотеfly on the courseлетать по курсуfly on the headingлетать по курсуfly outвылетатьfly overпролетать надfly roundлетать по кругуfly soloлетать самостоятельноfly straightлетать по прямойfly the aircraft1. пилотировать воздушное судно2. управлять самолетом fly the beamлететь по лучуfly the circleлетать по кругуfly the glide-slope beamлетать по глиссадному лучуfly the great circleлетать по ортодромииfly the headingвыполнять полет по курсуfly the rhumb lineлетать по локсодромииfly throughследовать транзитомfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under screenлетать по приборам в процессе тренировокfly under the autopilotпилотировать при помощи автопилотаfly under the supervision ofлетать под контролемfly up windлетать против ветраinapt for flyingбыть непригодным к полетамradio-beam flyполеты по радиолучуradio flyвыполнение полетов с помощью радиосредствradio-range flyполеты с использованием радиомаяковsail flyпарящие полетыterrain flyполеты по наземным естественным ориентирамtest flyиспытательные полетыthe route to be flownнамеченный маршрут полета -
6 fly
1. n 2. v (flew, flown)літати; пілотувати; керувати літальним апаратом◊on the fly — на льоту; у польоті
to fly "hand off' — літати на автопілоті
to fly over — 1) літати над чим-н. (напр. земною поверхнею); 2) пролітати над (пунктом маршруту)
to fly solo — виконувати одиночний політ; літати самостійно
to fly the aircraft — керувати літаком, пілотувати літак
to fly under screen — літати "під шторкою"
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7 indicator
указатель, индикатор; прибор; стрелка ( прибора) ; ( визуальный) сигнализаторengine fuel flow indicator — расходомер двигателя, указатель расхода топлива двигателем
engine r.p.m. indicator — указатель числа оборотов [тахометр] двигателя
gross, cabin, and target altitude indicator — комбинированный указатель грубо отсчитываемой высоты полёта, «высоты» в кабине и высоты цели
heading-upward plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный по курсу ЛА
instantaneous vertical speed indicator — безынерционный вариометр, указатель мгновенной вертикальной скорости
intake spike position indicator — указатель положения иглы [конуса] воздухозаборника
leading-edge flaps position indicator — указатель положения носовых щитков [отклоняемых носков крыла]
north-stabilized plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный на север
north-upward plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора, ориентированный на север
off-center plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора со смещённым центром
offset plan position indicator — рлк. индикатор кругового обзора со смещённым центром
phase advance airspeed indicator — указатель воздушной скорости, измеряемой с опережением
r.p.m. indicator — указатель числа оборотов, тахометр
swivel boom airspeed indicator — указатель воздушной скорости, работающий от датчика давлений на поворотной выносной штанге
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8 high
high [haɪ]1. adjectivea. haut• how high is that tower? quelle est la hauteur de cette tour ?• how high is the mountain? quelle est l'altitude de la montagne ?• to have the moral high ground ( = moral superiority) avoir l'avantage moralb. (in degree, number, strength) [frequency, latitude, tension] haut before n ; [speed, number] grand before n ; [rent, price] élevé ; [sound, voice] aigu (- guë f)• official reports say casualties have been high selon les rapports officiels, il y a beaucoup de morts et de blessés• to have high expectations of sb/sth beaucoup attendre de qn/qch• to have a high opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch• in high gear en quatrième (or cinquième) vitesse► high in... [+ fat, nitrogen] à forte teneur en2. adverba. [climb, jump, throw] haut ; [fly] à haute altitude• how high can you jump? à quelle hauteur peux-tu sauter ?b. (in degree, number, strength) the numbers go as high as 200 les nombres montent jusqu'à 200• I had to go as high as $200 for it j'ai dû aller jusqu'à 200 dollars pour l'avoir• to play high [gambler] jouer gros (jeu)3. nouna. ( = high point) the cost of living reached a new high le coût de la vie a atteint un nouveau recordc. ( = weather system) zone f de haute pression4. compounds► high-class adjective [hotel, food, service] sélect ; [neighbourhood, flat] (de) grand standing ; [person] du grand monde ; [prostitute] de luxe► high fibre diet noun ( = régime) régime m riche en fibres ; ( = food eaten) alimentation f riche en fibres• to be on one's high horse être sur ses grands chevaux ► high-impact adjective [aerobics, exercise] high-impact inv► high-level adjective [meeting, discussions] à un très haut niveau ; [computer language, programming] de haut niveau► high-octane adjective [petrol] à indice d'octane élevé ; (figurative = powerful, exciting) puissant• the high point of the show/evening le clou du spectacle/de la soirée ► high-powered adjective [car] très puissant ; [person] de haut vol• high-powered businessman homme m d'affaires de haut vol ► high-pressure adjective à haute pression• high-pressure area zone f de haute pression ► high-profile adjective [position, politician] très en vue ; [role] très influent ; [issue] très discuté• high school diploma (US) diplôme m de fin d'études secondaires ≈ baccalauréat m → HIGH SCHOOL ► high seas plural noun• high-speed train train m à grande vitesse ► high-spirited adjective [person] plein d'entrain ; [horse] fougueux• in high spirits ( = lively) plein d'entrain ; ( = happy) tout joyeux ► high spot noun [of visit, holiday] grand moment m• to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu ► high street noun (British) [of village] grand-rue f ; [of town] rue f principale► high-tech adjective de haute technologie ; [computer] sophistiqué ; [industry, medicine, technique] de pointe━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le système juridique anglais et gallois, la High Court est une cour de droit civil chargée des affaires plus importantes et complexes que celles traitées par les « County Courts ». En Écosse en revanche, la High Court (of Justiciary) est la plus haute cour de justice, à laquelle les affaires les plus graves, telles que meurtre et viol, sont soumises et où elles sont jugées devant un jury.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, les high schools réunissent les quatre années du deuxième cycle du secondaire (15 à 18 ans). Les élèves reçus à leur examen final se voient remettre leur diplôme au cours d'une importante cérémonie appelée « Graduation ».La vie des high schools a inspiré de nombreux films et téléfilms américains ; on y voit le rôle qu'y jouent les sports (en particulier le football et le basket-ball) et certaines manifestations mondaines comme le bal de fin d'année des élèves de terminale, le « Senior Prom ». → GRADE GRADUATION PROM━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[haɪ] 1.1)2) (colloq)to give somebody a high — [drug] défoncer (colloq) quelqu'un; [success] monter à la tête de quelqu'un
3) (colloq) US School = high school2.1) [building, wall, cliff] haut; [table, forehead, collar] haut (after n)high cheekbones — pommettes fpl saillantes
how high (up) are we? — ( on top of building) on est à combien de mètres au-dessus du sol?; (on plane, mountain) quelle est notre altitude?
2) [number, ratio, price, frequency, volume] élevé; [wind] violent; [hope, expectation] grand (before n)3) ( important) [quality, standard, rank] supérieur4) ( noble) [ideal, principle] noble5) ( acute) [pitch, sound, voice] aigu/-guë; [note] haut6) Culinary [game] faisandéto be high on — être défoncé à [drug]
3.to get high — se défoncer (colloq)
1) ( to a great height) hautto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] grimper de plus en plus haut; fig [figures, unemployment] augmenter de plus en plus
don't go any higher than £5,000 — ne dépasse pas 5000 livres sterling
from on high — gen d'en haut; Religion du Ciel
2) (at a high level, pitch) [set, turn on] fort; [sing, play] haut•• -
9 ♦ high
♦ high /haɪ/A a.1 alto; elevato; (fig.) grande sommo, eminente, nobile, sublime: The house is nine metres high, la casa è alta nove metri; (fis., radio) high frequency, alta frequenza; (geogr.) high latitudes, alte latitudini; (elettr.) high tension, alta tensione; high finance, alta finanza; at a high speed, a una velocità elevata; a high wall, un muro alto; un'alta parete; a high mind, un animo nobile; a high caste, una casta alta (per es., in India)6 (fam.) alticcio; brillo7 (fam.) euforico; gasato; su di giri (spec. per effetto della droga); fatto, impasticcato (fam.): to be high on drugs, essersi fattoB n.1 altura; posizione elevata; livello alto3 (meteor.) area d'alta pressione; anticiclone4 ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo massimo; livello massimo; quotazione più alta; punta; picco: highs and lows, alti e bassi, massimi e minimi ( delle quotazioni)5 (autom., mecc.) (la) marcia più alta: to move into high, mettere (o ingranare) la quinta ( un tempo: la quarta; o comunque la marcia più alta)C avv.1 in alto ( anche fig.); in posizione elevata; in un grado alto; nella posizione più alta: to aim high, avere grandi mire (o aspirazioni); puntare in alto● (fam.) the High = High Street (spec. a Oxford) ► sotto □ high achiever, ( a scuola, ecc.) chi ottiene grandi risultati; campione; fuoriclasse □ high altar, altar maggiore □ high and dry, (naut.) arenato; incagliato, a secco; (fig.: di persona) nei guai, in difficoltà, in braghe di tela; abbandonato □ high and low, (gente) di ogni condizione, ricchi e poveri; (avv.) dappertutto, per mari e per monti □ high-and-mighty, arrogante; prepotente □ (fam.) to be (as) high as a kite, essere ubriaco fradicio; essere completamente fatto ( di droga); ( anche) essere su di giri (o eccitatissimo) □ high-backed chair, sedia dallo schienale alto □ ( sport) high ball, palla alta □ ( ginnastica) high bar, sbarra □ (autom. USA) high beam, fascio (di luce) di profondità □ (autom.) high-beams (o high-beam headlights), (fari) abbaglianti; luci di profondità □ (fam. USA) high-binder, politico corrotto, faccendiere; ( anche) sicario □ high born (o high-born) ► highborn □ high bred (o high-bred) ► highbred □ high chair, seggiolone ( per bambini) □ High Church, «Chiesa Alta» ( la corrente più conservatrice e filocattolica della Chiesa anglicana) □ High Churchman, membro della «Chiesa Alta» □ high-class, di prim'ordine, di prima qualità; d'alta classe: high-class goods, merce di prim'ordine □ a high colour, un colorito acceso □ high-coloured, dai colori vivaci; dal colore acceso; ( di persona) colorito, florido □ (mil.) high command, comando supremo □ a high complexion, una carnagione colorita □ ( arte, pitt.) high contrast, contrasto forte □ (econ.) high cost of living, carovita □ High Court ( of Justice), Alta Corte di giustizia (in Inghilterra e Galles: giudica spec. le cause civili più complesse) □ (in GB, form.) the High Court of Parliament, il Parlamento □ (GB) high day, festività religiosa □ (fam. GB) high days and holidays, occasioni speciali □ high-density, ad alta densità: (biol.) high-density lipoprotein, (abbr. HDL) lipoproteina ad alta densità □ (econ., fin.) high earners, i percettori di redditi alti □ (market.) high-end, di fascia (o di gamma) alta: high-end computers, computer di fascia alta □ (mil.) high explosive, esplosivo ad alto potenziale; alto esplosivo □ high five, il cinque ( segno di vittoria o di saluto) □ high farming, agricoltura intensiva □ ( radio, mus.) high fidelity, alta fedeltà □ ( di registratore, ecc.) high-fidelity, ad alta fedeltà; hi-fi □ (fig.) high-flier (o high-flyer), persona (dal grande potenziale) di successo; persona capace e ambiziosa; giovane in carriera; ( anche) azienda di successo; ( Borsa) titolo che va forte □ high flying, (aeron.) che vola in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) capace e ambizioso, di successo □ high-flown, ( di linguaggio, ecc.) enfatico; ampolloso; altisonante □ (elettron., radio) high-frequency, ad alta frequenza □ (autom.) high gear, marcia alta; quinta ( un tempo: quarta) velocità; presa diretta; (fig.) grande velocità □ (ling.) High German, alto tedesco □ high-grade, di qualità superiore; ( di esplosivo) di elevata potenza □ high ground, altura; (fig., in una discussione, ecc.) posizione di vantaggio □ high-handed, prepotente, autoritario; tirannico □ high hat, cappello a cilindro □ high-hat, (fam. USA) persona altezzosa, snob; (agg.) altezzoso, snobistico □ high heels, tacchi alti; scarpe con tacco alto □ high hopes, forti speranze □ (econ.) high-income, ad alto reddito: high-income households, nuclei familiari ad alto reddito □ to be high in office, occupare una posizione di rilievo □ (fam. antiq.) high jinks, allegria sfrenata; baldoria □ ( sport) high jump, salto in alto □ ( sport) high jumper, saltatore in alto □ ( sport) high jumping, salto in alto □ high-keyed, (mus.) acuto; (fig.) eccitabile, nervoso □ high-level, ad alto livello; ( di personale) di grado elevato; ( di rifiuti radioattivi) ad alta attività: (comput.) high-level language, linguaggio ad alto livello; linguaggio avanzato □ high life, bella vita (fig.), vita lussuosa; ( anche) gran mondo; alta società □ high light ► highlight □ high living, bella vita (fig.); vita lussuosa □ high-maintenance (agg.), che richiede molta manutenzione; delicato; (fig. fam.: di persona) difficile, capriccioso □ (relig.) High Mass, messa grande (o solenne) □ high-mettled, ( di cavallo) focoso; ( d'uomo) coraggioso, intrepido □ high-minded, magnanimo; di nobili sentimenti □ high-mindedness, magnanimità; nobiltà d'animo □ ( di indumento) high-necked, accollato □ high noon, mezzogiorno; (fig.) apice, culmine, vertice □ (ind., chim.) high-octane, ad alto numero di ottani □ (fam.) to have a high old time, divertirsi un mondo; spassarsela □ to be high on st., andare pazzo per qc.; essere entusiasta (di fare qc.) □ to be high on drugs, essere sotto l'effetto della droga; essere completamente fatto □ to be high on whisky, essere sbronzo di whisky □ (fin.: di un investimento, ecc.) high-paying, altamente remunerativo □ high-pitched, ( di suono) acuto; ( di tetto) aguzzo, con una forte pendenza □ high point, punto alto; (fig.) momento culminante ( di uno spettacolo, ecc.); clou (franc.) □ (chim.) high polymer, polimero ad alto peso molecolare □ high-powered, ( anche elettr.) ad alta potenza; (fig.) potente, influente, dinamico, efficace; (di mansione, ecc.) di grande responsabilità □ (autom., mecc.) a high-powered engine, un motore di grande potenza; a high-powered job, un posto di grande responsabilità □ high pressure, (tecn., meteor.) alta pressione; (fig.) forte pressione □ high-pressure, (tecn.) ad alta pressione; (mecc.: di un cilindro, ecc.) che resiste alle alte pressioni; (fig.) che esercita una forte pressione, insistente, pressante; ( anche) intenso, stressante □ (comm.) high-priced, dal prezzo elevato; costoso: ( Borsa) high-priced shares, titoli pesanti □ high priest, gran sacerdote ( anche fig.) □ high priestess, gran sacerdotessa ( anche fig.) □ high-principled, di nobili (o di alti) princìpi □ high profile, (geogr.) profilo alto ( di una costa, ecc.); (fig.) alto profilo (angl.); alto livello; tono maggiore; grande rilievo (o rilevanza) □ (fig.) high-profile, di alto profilo (angl.); di primo piano, di alto livello, in tono maggiore, di tutto rilievo; (fatto) alla grande (fam.): a high-profile campaign, una campagna ( elettorale o pubblicitaria) in tono maggiore; a high-profile position, una posizione di tutto rilievo □ high-ranking, di grado elevato: the highest-ranking state officials, le massime cariche istituzionali □ high-reaching, che mira in alto; ambizioso □ ( arte) high relief, altorilievo □ (comput.) high-resolution display, schermo ad alta risoluzione □ (edil.) high-rise, (agg.) ( di un edificio) alto, a molti piani; (sost.) edificio a molti piani; piccolo grattacielo □ high-rise handlebars, manubrio alto ( di bici, ecc.) □ high-risk, ad alto rischio: high-risk patients, pazienti ad alto rischio □ high road, (antiq.) strada principale, strada maestra; (fig.) strada maestra, via (più diretta); the high road to success, la strada maestra (o la via) per il successo □ the ( moral) high road, la strada (moralmente) più corretta: The party took the moral high road and disclosed the scandal, il partito scelse la strada più corretta (o scelse la trasparenza) e rivelò lo scandalo □ (fam. USA) high roller, forte giocatore (o scommettitore); ( anche) spendaccione, chi sperpera soldi nei vizi □ high school, (in GB) scuola secondaria ( inferiore o superiore); (in USA) scuola secondaria superiore; ( balletto, equit., ecc.) alta scuola □ (naut.) the high seas, il mare aperto; gli oceani; le acque extraterritoriali □ (tur.) high season, alta stagione □ high sheriff ► sheriff □ high society, l'alta società; il gran mondo □ high-sounding, sonoro; altisonante □ high speed, alta velocità; (mecc., autom.) quarta (o quinta) velocità; presa diretta □ high-speed, ad alta velocità; ad azione rapida: (elettron.) high-speed oscilloscope, oscilloscopio ad alta velocità; high-speed relay, relè ad azione rapida □ High Speed Train (abbr. HST) power car, motrice di treno ad alta velocità □ high-spirited, allegro, brioso, vivace; ( di cavallo) focoso, ombroso □ high spirits, buonumore; euforia: to be in high spirits, essere di buonumore; essere euforico (o su di giri) □ high spot = high point ► sopra □ ( nei giochi e fig.) high stakes, posta forte; posta in gioco alta □ (ingl.) high street, corso, via principale; (fig.) il centro ( della città); (fig.) il commercio □ (ingl.) high-street (agg.), del centro, centrale; (fig.) commerciale; ( anche) per la massa: high-street shops, i negozi del centro; high-street products, prodotti per la massa □ (ingl.) high-street bank, banca di credito ordinario □ ( USA) high-strung = highly-strung ► highly □ the high table, la tavola dei professori ( nei refettori dei college); il tavolo d'onore ( in un banchetto ufficiale) □ (in GB) high tea, pasto leggero nel tardo pomeriggio, che sostituisce la cena □ (fam.) high-tech (abbr. di high-technology), high-tech; ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata: high-tech furniture, mobili high-tech; (fin.) high-tech securities, titoli tecnologici; titoli di imprese ad alto contenuto tecnologico; high-tech industries, industrie a tecnologia avanzata □ (ind.) high-technology, ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata □ high-temperature material, materiale resistente ad alte temperature □ (elettr.) high-tension line, linea ad alta tensione □ high tide, alta marea; (fig.) apice, culmine □ high time, (l') ora (di fare qc.); il momento giusto: It's high time ( that) we left, è ora che ce ne andiamo! □ (fig.) high-toned, elevato; nobile; (fam. USA) altolocato, snob □ ( di scarpe sportive) high-top, che coprono la caviglia □ high-tops, scarpe sportive che coprono la caviglia; (spec.) scarpe da basket □ (leg.) high treason, alto tradimento □ (fam.) high-ups ► high-up □ (elettr.) high voltage, alta tensione □ high water, alta marea □ high-water mark, livello di piena; livello dell'alta marea; (fig.) punto più alto, livello massimo, apice, culmine □ a high wind, un forte vento □ high words, parole grosse; accenti d'ira □ ( Borsa, fin.) high yielders (o high-yield securities), titoli ad alto rendimento □ (antiq. o spreg. USA) high yellow, persona mulatta di carnagione quasi bianca □ to fly high, volare in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) avere successo □ from on high, dall'alto; dal cielo □ (fam.) to get off [get on] one's high horse ► horse □ (di prezzi ecc.) to go high, andare su; salire □ to be in high favour ( with sb.), essere molto stimato (da q.) □ in high places, negli (o in) ambienti elevati, nelle alte sfere; ( di persona) altolocato: people in high places, (le) persone altolocate □ (relig.) the Most High, l'Altissimo; Dio □ on high, in alto; in cielo □ ( di sentimenti e sim.) to run high, essere al massimo (o alle stelle); divampare: Discontent ran high, divampava lo scontento.NOTA D'USO: - high o tall?- -
10 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
11 equipment
аппаратура, оборудование, см. тж. apparatus и facility; арматура; снаряжениеequipment to be flown — оборудование, предназначенное для лётных испытаний
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12 indicator
1. прибор2. указатель; индикаторaircraft surface movement indicator — (радиолокационный) индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
flight director course indicator — указатель планового навигационного прибора, плановый навигационный прибор, ПНП
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13 indicator
indicator nприборabbreviated visual indicator systemупрощенная система визуальной индикации(глиссады) acceleration indicatorуказатель перегрузокairborne moving target indicatorбортовой индикатор движущихся целейairborne proximity warning indicatorбортовой сигнализатор опасного сближенияaircraft position indicatorуказатель положения воздушного суднаaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовair-flow indicatorуказатель расхода воздухаair-mileage indicatorсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеairspeed indicatorуказатель воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиaltimeter setting indicatorуказатель установки высотомераaltitude indicatorуказатель высотыaltitude-limit indicatorуказатель предельной высотыaltitude-rate indicatorвариометрangle-of-attack indicatorуказатель угла атакиapproach angle indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуattitude director indicatorкомандный авиагоризонтattitude indicatorуказатель пространственного положенияball-bank indicatorшариковый указатель кренаball-slip indicatorшариковый указатель скольженияbank-and-pitch indicatorуказатель крена и тангажаbank-and-turn indicatorуказатель крена и поворотаbank indicatorуказатель кренаbank indicator ballшарик указателя кренаbearing-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаbearing indicatorуказатель азимутаboost pressure indicatorуказатель давления наддуваbusting disc indicatorсигнальное очко разрядкиcabin altitude indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin overpressure indicatorуказатель перенадува кабиныcabin pressure indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrate the indicatorтарировать приборclimb-and-descent rate indicatorвариометрcollective pitch indicatorуказатель общего шагаcombination airspeed indicatorкомбинированный указатель скоростиcompass repeater indicatorкомпасный повторитель курсаconsumption indicatorуказатель расходаcontrol position indicatorуказатель положения рулейcourse-bearing indicatorуказатель курса и азимутаcourse deviation indicatorуказатель отклонения от курсаcourse direction indicatorуказатель курсаcourse-drift indicatorуказатель курса и сносаcourse-heading indicatorуказатель штурманаcourse indicatorуказатель курсаcross-pointer indicatorуказатель с перекрещивающимися стрелкамиdead-reckoning indicatorуказатель автомата счисления путиdeviation indicatorуказатель отклоненияdial indicatorциферблатный индикаторdial test indicatorиндикатор с круговой шкалойdifferential pressure indicatorуказатель высоты перепада давленияdigital indicatorцифровой индикаторdirectional gyro indicatorуказатель гирополукомпасаdirection indicatorуказатель курсаdischarge indicatorсигнализатор разрядкиdisregard indicator displayне учитывать показания прибораdisregard the indicatorпренебрегать показаниями прибораdistance flown indicatorуказатель пройденного путиdistance indicatorуказатель дальностиdistance-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося путиdrift angle indicatorуказатель угла сносаdrift-speed indicatorуказатель сноса и скоростиelapsed time indicatorуказатель времени наработкиengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяexhaust gas temperature indicatorуказатель температуры выходящих газовflap position indicatorуказатель положения закрылковflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight indicatorавиагоризонтflowmeter indicatorуказатель расходомера топливаfuel flow indicatorуказатель мгновенного расхода топливаfuel mixture indicatorуказатель качества топливной смесиfuel pressure indicatorуказатель давления топливаfuel quantity indicatorуказатель количества топливаfuel quantity indicator selector switchпереключатель топливомераfuel remaining indicatorуказатель остатка топливаglide-path indicatorуказатель глиссадыground position indicatorавтоштурманground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраheading indicatorуказатель курсаheight indicatorуказатель высотыhorizontal situation indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораice-warning indicatorсигнализатор опасности обледененияicing indicatorсигнализатор обледененияicing rate indicatorуказатель интенсивности обледененияlanding direction indicatorуказатель направления посадкиlanding direction indicator lightsогни указателя направления посадкиlanding gear position indicatorуказатель положения шассиlever position indicatorуказатель положения рычага управленияlocation indicatorуказатель положенияlow quantity indicatorуказатель остаткаMach number indicatorуказатель числа Мmagnetic compass indicatorмагнитный компасmechanical position indicatorмеханический указатель положенияmessage type indicatorуказатель типа сообщенияM-number indicatorуказатель числа Мmode indicatorуказатель режима работыmoving target indicatorиндикатор движущихся целейneglect the indicatorне учитывать показания прибораoff-course indicatorуказатель ухода с курсаoff-track indicatorуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoil temperature indicatorуказатель температуры маслаomnibearing indicatorуказатель всенаправленного радиомаякаoriginator indicatorиндекс отправителяoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverheat indicatorтермосвидетельoxygen flow indicatorуказатель расхода кислородаpictorial deviation indicatorпанорамный указатель отклонения от курсаpictorial navigation indicatorпанорамный аэронавигационный указательpitch angle indicatorуказатель угла тангажаplan position indicatorиндикатор кругового обзораposition indicatorуказатель положенияpower indicatorуказатель мощностиpower-lost indicatorсигнализатор отказа питанияprecision approach path indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуpriority message indicatorиндекс первоочередности сообщенияproximity warning indicatorсигнализатор опасного сближенияradar indicatorрадиолокационный указательradar target indicatorрадиолокационный указатель целиradio magnetic indicatorрадиомагнитный указательrange indicatorуказатель дальностиrate-of-climb indicatorвариометрrate-of-roll indicatorуказатель скорости кренаrate-of-turn indicatorуказатель скорости разворотаrate-of-yaw indicatorуказатель скорости рысканияregard indicator displayучитывать показания прибораremote-reading indicatorдистанционный указательrising runway indicatorуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrouting indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrunway alignment indicatorуказатель входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППshock strut compression indicatorуказатель обжатия амортизатораsideslip indicatorуказатель бокового скольженияsilica-gel indicatorсиликагелевый индикаторslave indicatorуказатель - повторительslip indicatorуказатель скольженияslip indicator ballшарик указателя скольженияslope indicator systemсистема индикации глиссадыstabilizer position indicatorуказатель положения стабилизатораstopping position indicatorуказатель места установкиstorm indicatorгрозоотметчикsurface position indicatorуказатель положения рулейtachometer indicatorтахометрtank level indicatorуказатель уровня в бакеtarget lock-on indicatorиндикатор захвата целиterrain clearance indicatorуказатель высоты пролета местностиthrottle position indicatorуказатель положения рычага топливаthrust-reverse indicatorуказатель реверса тягиtime-to-go indicatorуказатель оставшегося времениtop-center indicatorуказатель положения верхней мертвой точкиtotal fuel indicatorуказатель суммарного запаса топливаtouchdown indicatorуказатель точки приземленияtransmission test indicatorсигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссииtrim indicatorиндикатор триммированияtrim tab indicatorуказатель отклонения триммераtrue-range indicatorиндикатор истинной дальностиturn-and-bank indicatorуказатель поворота и кренаturn-and-slip indicatorуказатель поворота и скольженияturn indicatorгирополукомпасtwo-pointer indicatorдвухстрелочный указательunsafe indicatorиндикатор аварийного состоянияup indicatorуказатель убранного положения шассиvertical-situation indicatorиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical speed indicatorвариометрvisual approach indicatorвизуальный указатель глиссадыvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual downlock indicatorвизуальный указатель выпуска шассиvisual indicatorвизуальный указательwear indicatorсигнализатор износаwear indicator rodштырь - сигнализатор износаweather radar indicatorрадиолокационный грозоотметчикwind direction indicatorуказатель направления ветраwind speed indicatorуказатель скорости ветра -
14 indicator
n1) покажчик, індикатор◊•- acceleration indicator - airborne moving target indicator - airborne proximity warning indicator - aircraft icing indicator - aircraft position indicator - aircraft surface movement indicator - airfield surface movement indicator - air-flow indicator - air-mileage indicator - air-position indicator - airspeed indicator - altimeter setting indicator - altitude indicator - altitude-limit indicator - altitude-rate indicator - angle-of-attack indicator - approach angle indicator - approach slope indicator - attack angle indicator - attitude director indicator - attitude indicator - ball-bank indicator - ball-slip indicator - bank indicator - bank-and-pitch indicator - bank-and-turn indicator - baro data indicator - bearing indicator - bearing/heading indicator - boost pressure indicator - bursting disc indicator - cabin altitude indicator - cabin overpressure indicator - cabin pressure indicator - calibrated airspeed indicator - circular scan indicator - climb-and-descent rate indicator - climb-and-dive indicator - collective pitch indicator - combination airspeed indicator - compass repeater indicator - consumption indicator - control position indicator - course indicator - course-and-bearing indicator - course deviation indicator - course direction indicator - course/drift indicator - course/heading indicator - cross-pointer indicator - dead-reckoning indicator - deviation indicator - dial indicator - dial test indicator - differential pressure indicator - digital indicator - digital pressure indicator - direction indicator - directional gyro indicator - direct-reading indicator - discharge indicator - distance indicator - distance flown indicator - distance-to-go indicator - diversion addressee indicator - diversion indicator - Doppler distance-gone indicator - Doppler hover indicator - drift indicator - drift angle indicator - drift/speed indicator - elapsed time indicator - engine tachometer indicator - engine vibration indicator - exhaust gas temperature indicator - failure indicator - failure warning indicator - flap position indicator - flight indicator - flight director indicator - flight director course indicator - flowmeter indicator - fuel indicator - fuel flow indicator - fuel mixture indicator - fuel pressure indicator - fuel quantity indicator - fuel remaining indicator - glide-path indicator - ground-position indicator - ground speed indicator - ground wind indicator - heading indicator - height indicator - height-position indicator - height-range indicator - horizontal situation indicator - ice-warning indicator - icing indicator - icing rate indicator - illuminated indicator - landing direction indicator - landing gear position indicator - lever position indicator - local indicator - location indicator - low quantity indicator - Mach number indicator - magnetic compass indicator - measuring indicator - mechanical position indicator - message type indicator - M-number indicator - mode indicator - moving target indicator - off-course indicator - off-track indicator - oil-pressure indicator - oil temperature indicator - omnibearing indicator - originator indicator - outside air temperature indicator - overheat indicator - overload indicator - oxygen flow indicator - P-indicator - pictorial deviation indicator - pictorial navigation indicator - pitch angle indicator - plan position indicator - pointer indicator - position indicator - power indicator - power-lost indicator - precision approach path indicator - pressure indicator - priority message indicator - proximity warning indicator - radar indicator - radar target indicator - radiation indicator - radio magnetic indicator - range indicator - range-height indicator - rate of climb and descent indicator - rate-of-climb indicator - rate-of-roll indicator - rate-of-turn indicator - rate-of-yaw indicator - remote-reading indicator - rising runway indicator - routing indicator - runway alignment indicator - scoring indicator - shock strut compression indicator - sideslip indicator - silica-gel indicator - slave indicator - slip indicator - space target Doppler indicator - stabilizer position indicator - stopping position indicator - storm indicator - surface position indicator - tachometer indicator - tank level indicator - target lock-on indicator - terrain clearance indicator - throttle position indicator - thrust-reverse indicator - time-to-go indicator - top-center indicator - total fuel indicator - touchdown indicator - transmission test indicator - trim indicator - trim tab indicator - true-range indicator - turn indicator - turn-and-bank indicator - turn-and-slip indicator - two-pointer indicator - unsafe indicator - up indicator - vertical-situation indicator - vertical speed indicator - visual indicator - visual approach slope indicator - visual downlock indicator - wear indicator - weather radar indicator - wind direction indicator - wind speed indicator - yaw indicator
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